Adopt plain packaging to halt tobacco epidemic
Adopt plain packaging to halt tobacco epidemic
By Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh, WHO Regional Director for South-East Asia
Tobacco use continues to be a major public health issue across the WHO South-East Asia Region with
nearly 246 million people in the Region’s 11 countries continuing to smoke tobacco and just below 290
million using it in smokeless forms. Tobacco is leading to the death of 1.3 million people across the Region
every year – the equivalent of 150 fatalities per hour.
The message isn’t getting through: Tobacco kills. A good way to amplify it and disrupt the psychology of
tobacco consumption is making the plain packaging of tobacco products – also known as standardized
packaging – mandatory. Plain packaging means branding and promotional information is removed from
tobacco packaging and replaced by graphic health warnings, dull color combinations, a brand name and a
product and/or manufacturer’s name in standardized font. The aesthetic impact of plain packaging is
significant, with studies showing that it has tangible effect on the desirability of tobacco products.
As smoking levels decline in high-income countries tobacco companies are increasingly relying on market
presence in developing economies, including those of the South-East Asia Region. This presence must be
resisted. Tobacco’s impact goes beyond public health, stymieing the growth prospects of developing
economies and burdening taxpayers and health systems whose finite resources could be better used
elsewhere.
Though all 11 member countries, including Parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control,
have developed and implemented tobacco control legislation, children, youth and adults continue to be
subjected to pro-tobacco messages in media and also encounter product advertising at outlets where
tobacco is sold. Commitment to stopping the tobacco epidemic must be renewed.
The Seventh Session of the Conference of Parties to the Framework Convention, due to be held by India in
November, provides the opportunity to do just that. It also provides an opportunity to emphasize the
importance of plain packaging and open discussions on its uptake in the Region. Plain packaging is one of
the easiest ways to help our friends and family live longer and healthier lives and is an initiative that will
only gain momentum.
On World No Tobacco Day we must consider the harm the Region’s tobacco epidemic is doing and
consider ways to counter it with immediate effect. We must all get ready to support plain packaging.
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WHO’s South-East Asia Region comprises the following 11 Member States: Bangladesh, Bhutan,
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand
and Timor-Leste.
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